Sunday 11 January 2015

The Effects of Voyage West

Sailing efforts made by Western sailors since the 15th century has left a great impact on human civilization. Discuss.

introduction:

     The history of exploration and discovery by the Portuguese
     Factors - factors that encourage exploration and discovery west (3 G).

The effects of the voyage:

Expanding Colonies:

     Managed to extend the powers of colonies outside Europe.
     The Asian continent, Portugal has established a maritime empire that dominated the rural road in the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia up to China.

Trade In Asia:

     Dominated by Portugal through a joint center of power and trade in strategic ports such as Socotra, Hormuz, Aden, Goa, Malacca, Moluccas and Macao
     16th century emerged as the dominant trading power - in Southeast Asia, the Far East with Japan and China and in Europe.

The development of the European External Christianity:

     Conquest and rule followed by the spread of Christianity, especially among the Francisian.
     Through the Catholic Church, the elements - Spanish culture introduced to the local people.

Wealth flows to Europe:

     Following an exploration of Columbus, people - the Spaniards began to occupy some areas in the West Indies, namely Hispaniola and Cuba with patterned acquire land for agriculture and gold.
     Herman Cortes seized from Aztec Mexico - rich with gold and land for farming.
     1531, Pizarro conquered Peru rich in silver.

Transfer to Western Europe Trade Center:

     Trade center in Europe, formerly based in southern Europe began to migrate to Western Europe, namely Lisbon, Bordeix, Liverpool, Bristol and Amsterdam

Capitalism Economic birth:

     The wealth of the colonies which flows into the economy Eropahmendorong birth of capitalism
     Starting with the commercial revolution that emphasizes the export market, private capital, profits and cheap labor repression

Social Impact On European Community and the Colonies:

     In Europe - increased cost of living - widen social disparities
     The spread of new diseases koloni- - local people increases the mortality rate.

Accelerate the decline in influence of Islam Dealer:

     Mastery of trade in the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean by Muslim traders has declined as a result of the exploration of the European powers, especially the Portuguese.

Ecological changes:

     Introduction of new species of flora and fauna of Asia and Europe introduced to North and South America and vice versa, such as corn, tomatoes, potatoes and chicken.

Assimilation Among Colonial With Local Residents:

     The occurrence of intermarriage between colonists with the local population for example in South America and the Philippines, spanish language affects the local population.

conclusion:

Exploration and discovery that do have a significant impact on the economy, especially in Western countries.

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